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[COLOR=#ee1169][SIZE=4]孔庙[/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=3]南北长：东侧637米，西侧651.7米；东西宽：南侧141米，中部153米；面积约9.6万平方米。共九进院落，前三进为引导性庭院，从第四进庭院起建筑增多，第六进以后分为左、中、右三路布局。[/SIZE]
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[SIZE=2]据考证，[COLOR=#ee1169][SIZE=3]孔子[/SIZE]的六代祖叫孔父嘉，是宋国的一位大夫，做过大司马，在宫廷内乱中被杀，其子木金父为避灭顶之灾逃到鲁国的陬邑，从此孔氏在陬邑定居，变成了鲁国人。
孔子的父亲叫叔梁纥（叔梁为字，纥为名），母亲叫颜征在。叔梁纥是当时鲁国有名的武士，建立过两次战功，曾任陬邑大夫。叔梁纥先娶妻施氏，生9女，无子。又娶妾，生一子，取名伯尼，又称孟皮。孟皮脚有毛病，叔梁纥很不满意，于是又娶颜征在。当时叔梁纥已66岁，颜征在还不到20岁。 公元前551年（鲁襄公二十二年），孔子生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东曲阜城东南）。因父母曾为生子而祷于尼丘山，故名丘，字仲尼。孔子三岁时，叔梁纥卒，孔家成为施氏的天下，施氏为人心术不正，孟皮生母已在叔梁纥去世前一年被施氏虐待而死，孔子母子也不为施氏所容，孔母颜征在只好携孔子与孟皮移居曲阜阙里，生活艰难。孔子17岁时，孔母颜征在卒。孔子19岁娶宋人亓官氏之女为妻，一年后亓官氏生子，鲁昭公派人送鲤鱼表示祝贺，孔子感到十分荣幸，给儿子取名为鲤，字伯鱼。[/SIZE][/COLOR]
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